Blog

All articles about Blind & Low Vision IEP & Braille Access Toolkit.

Accessible Educational Materials IEP

How to get accessible textbooks and materials on time through NIMAS, APH Federal Quota, and Bookshare — and what to do when the school delivers them late.

Braille Presumption IEP

How IDEA's braille presumption works, what 34 CFR §300.324 requires from school districts, and how to enforce braille instruction on your child's IEP.

CVI IEP Goals

How to write measurable IEP goals for cortical visual impairment based on CVI Range scores, targeting visual complexity, latency, and functional access.

Early Intervention Visual Impairment

What early intervention services blind and visually impaired infants and toddlers are entitled to under Part C of IDEA, including TVI, O&M, and family training.

Expanded Core Curriculum IEP

What the 9 ECC domains are, why they matter for visually impaired students, and how to get ECC instruction written into an IEP with dedicated service minutes.

IEP Goals for Visually Impaired Students

Practical IEP goal examples for blind and low vision students covering braille literacy, assistive technology, orientation and mobility, and the Expanded Core Curriculum.

Learning Media Assessment IEP

What a Learning Media Assessment measures, how it determines braille vs. print on an IEP, and how to challenge an LMA that gets it wrong.

Low Vision IEP Accommodations

Essential IEP accommodations for students with low vision, from optical devices and seating to digital access and testing modifications.

Orientation and Mobility IEP Goals

How to get O&M services on an IEP, what orientation and mobility goals should cover, and what to do when the school denies an O&M evaluation.

School Refusing Vision Services

What to do when the school denies vision evaluations, reduces TVI hours, or says your visually impaired child does not qualify for services.

Section 504 Visual Impairment

When a 504 plan is appropriate for a visually impaired student, what accommodations it covers, and how it differs from an IEP under IDEA.

TVI Service Minutes IEP

How to determine TVI service minutes on an IEP, the difference between consult and direct, and what to do when your child gets 15 minutes a month.